"Unter den Brücken" is a German movie from 1946, the first year after World War II, which means it has its 70th anniversary this year already. The cast and crew of this 100-minute black-and-white film include a handful names that are still well-known today in Germany, such as director Helmut Käutner, also one of the writers, and the very young Hildegard Knef in a smaller role, a while before her big stardom. The rest of the cast may be known to people with an interest in German films from the first half of the 20th century mostly. But this is not a criticism. On the contrary, the really high rating here on IMDb made me pretty curious about the film and it wasn't easy at all to get a hand on it. But when I finally did and succeeded, I must say I was mostly disappointed. The film struggles with the same problems that many silent films had. The plot does not become entirely clear because of mediocre writing and there is a great deal of overacting in here too, which really was a problem back then and as we see here also transitioned in the era of sound movies. And in the face of the film being so shortly after the War, it feels surprisingly irrelevant in terms of political context and a depiction of the state of events back then. This could have been accepted if this film at least delivered on the romantic front as the plot summary here on IMDb suggests, but nope. The characters are not really likable and thus it's difficult to really care for them, let alone cheer for them. The overacting (especially by one male lead actor) does the rest and really hurts the film even more. It may have been the filmmaker's intention to make a bleak film here, but it's really difficult in my opinion to feel anything watching this one. This is why my overall verdict is almost exclusively negative. you really have to care a lot for this era in film to end up appreciating this one. I did not and so I give it a thumbs-down. Not recommended.
Plot summary
Two barge skippers fall in love with the same woman.
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Ultimately nothing special
a heart-winning romantic imbroglio level-headedly earns its auspicious ending fair and square
Made in the last year of the Third Reich by Helmut Käutner, one of the major figures of post-War German cinema, UNDER THE BRIDGES decisively shucks off its cardinal historical hallmark and taps into an alternative realm where warfare and defeatism make no trespass in its blueprint. A proletarian love triangle between one woman and two men which predates Truffaut's JULES AND JIM (1962),but in Käunter's head space, ménage à trois is a too risqué cop-out, monogamy is still the keynote and one of the two men must be friend-zoned.
The two bachelors are Hendrik (Raddatz) and Willy (Knuth),good friends and co-owners of a towed barge, who lament that living and working on the Havel river has taken a heavy toll on their chance of meeting a decent woman and getting married. Even their taste for the opposite sex is quite similar, both dally with a waitress called Vera (Grabley),who cannot choose between them because sometimes she cannot tell them apart, so naming a fatty goose Vera is their petty revenge, and Vera the goose will meet a very sorry ending when the suitors move onto their next target.
One night, they accidentally clock that there is a distressed girl leaning on the bridge's balustrade and it seems that she is going to jump but instead, she drops a 10-mark note into the water. And in the quirks of fate, the young girl Anna (Schroth) takes shelter on their barge while they sail toward Berlin where she lives on her lonesome. Both men take a fancy to her, whereas Anna is too defensive to reciprocate hers, and after learning that she earns her 10 marks from modeling, it casts a shadow on their courtship, and strains the bonhomie between the two men, whereupon Willy abandons their Amsterdam freight delivery and stays in Berlin with Anna, but her heart wants what it wants (a little friction is always the best catalyst of romance),three months later, everyone will find his or hers right place, on the barge of course.
Gauged as a progenitor of poetic realism, UNDER THE BRIDGES is visibly eking out its skimpy sustenance but graced with a beguiling silver allure (although the restoration is far from immaculate) through its embracing of both classic stock-in-trade (soft focus, glamorous close-ups, stark chiaroscuro) and unconventional montage choices (Dutch angles, heady editing, rustling flashback shots etc.),and remarkably, Käunter holds the central story tenably empathetic through its rational building of his three protagonists' inscape. Hannelore Schroth comports herself as a melancholic damsel-in-distress, but not without touching niceties; Carl Raddatz gives a convincing turn in solidifying Hendrik's amenable yet skeptical make-up and Gustav Knuth zippily runs away with his avuncular innocuousness.
In a word, UNDER THE BRIDGES is a heart-winning romantic imbroglio level-headedly earns its auspicious ending fair and square, a fitting morale booster and divertissement to its frazzled populace of the time.
A forgotten masterpiece. The equal of "L'atalante" (Jean Vigo)
Recently I wrote about the films of Wolfgang Staudte who made political films in the 50's, when most Germans preferred to forget about politics. "Unter den Brucken" is made by Helmut Käutner at the end of World War II. He made an a-political movie when the pressure to make a propaganda movie must have been enormous.
"Unter den Brucken" is a film about two men (Hendrik played by Carl Raddatz and Willy played by Gustav Knuth) and their old barge. They both have sometimes girlfriends but are longing for a stable relationship. One night they see a sad girl on a bridge (Anna played by Hannelore Schroth) and fear that she might commit suicide. They convince her to come onboard and when they both fall in love with her the story really gets going.
A story about men working in inland shipping and their complications with women sounds like "L'atalante" (1934, Jean Vigo) and that's true. However "L'atalante" is an all time classic and "Unter den Brucken" an almost forgotten film. That's not right, because "Unter den brucken" is in my opinion not the lesser one of these two films. It has a good story (right mix of romance and comedy) good actors and beautiful images.
There are beautful images of river landsscapes but also of the barge entering Berlin. The last mentioned images reminded me of Harry and Monica leaving Stockhom in "Summer with Monica" (1953, Ingmar Bergmen). By the way, given that the shooting took place in the final stages of World War II, it is a miracle that there is no war damage visible in the Berlin scenes.
The best thing of the film is the camerawork in the scenes between Hendrik and Anna. There are several of them.
- Anna cannot sleep because of the unusual sounds on the barge. Hendrik explains them one by one.
- Anna taking care of a small wound on the hand of Hendrik. Meanwhile they keep looking at each other.
- Hendrik leaving the appartment of Anna in Berlin. Anna looks out of the window and her shadow is projected on the walls of the building block on the other side of the street.
- Anna running up the stairs (only her legs are visible) when Hendrik is back from Rotterdam.